Disease Information : PAD : Risk Factors

PAD : Risk Factors

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An individual is at risk for developing PAD when one or more of these risk factors are present:

• Smoking
  This is the number one risk factor for PAD. Those that smoke not only put themselves at risk for developing arterial disease but also undermine attempts at treatment. For more on "Smoking and PAD" click here. 
• Diabetes
  Individuals with diabetes are at a greater risk for developing PAD due to its effect on blood vessels. For more information on diabetes click here.
• Age
  In the United States, those 50 years or older are at greater risk to develop PAD. PAD affects both men and women, but occurs slightly more in men. The percentage of elderly people that are affected is:

• Age	% Affected
  40-59	3%
  60-69	8%
  70 or older	19%

• History of Heart Disease
  A family history of cardiovascular disease is an indicator for risk at developing PAD.
• Hypertension (high blood pressure)
  When blood pressure remains high, the lining of the artery walls becomes damaged. Many PAD patients also have high blood pressure.
• High levels of Homocysteine
  This is an amino acid found in plasma (blood). Some recent studies show higher levels are associated with PAD.

Peripheral Arterial Disease section was last modified: August 22, 2008 - 06:03 pm